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S35045 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1345 Steel

Both S35045 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1345 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35045 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 370
370 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
330 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
78 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
290 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.4 to 42.6
97.2 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.6 to 1.9
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0