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S35045 Stainless Steel vs. N06603 Nickel

S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35045 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 370
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
50
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 29
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 29.4 to 42.6
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 37
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.010 to 0.1