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S35045 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35045 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 39
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
52
Shear Strength, MPa 370
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
48
Density, g/cm3 8.0
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29.4 to 42.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 37
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
83.5 to 86