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S35125 Stainless Steel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Both S35125 stainless steel and S21460 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35125 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 36.2 to 45.8
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
14 to 16
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 35
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030