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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 685

S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 390
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
49.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.020 to 0.12