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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel

Both S35135 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 12L14 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
190 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Shear Strength, MPa 390
280 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
440 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
64 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
180 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
15 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
97.9 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0.040 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.26 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0