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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 5130 Steel

Both S35135 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 5130 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
230 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 390
310 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
500 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
330 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
74 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
290 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
97.2 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0