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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI L2 Steel

Both S35135 stainless steel and SAE-AISI L2 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI L2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
590 to 1960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.45 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
95.5 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3