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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. C46200 Brass

S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C46200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
17 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 390
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
370 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
120 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
69 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
72 to 400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.3 to 37.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4