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S35135 Stainless Steel vs. C84500 Brass

S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 28.3 to 45
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 38
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7