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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
100
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030