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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 8 Babbitt Metal

S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 8 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 8 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
15
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
8.5
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
23

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
840

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14 to 16
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
77.1 to 81.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0050