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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both S35140 stainless steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 88
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0035