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S35140 Stainless Steel vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Both S35140 stainless steel and S44635 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35140 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
610
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.5
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
39
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
24.5 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 52.7
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8