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S35315 Stainless Steel vs. C14200 Copper

S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35315 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 46
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 82
35 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 520
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0