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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3