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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 6

Both S35500 stainless steel and ASTM A356 grade 6 are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
53

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
3.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
96.2 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030