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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E430Nb

Both S35500 stainless steel and AWS E430Nb are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E430Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
76.2 to 84.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030