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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and grade 350 maraging steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 33 to 42
34 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
710 to 1400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020

Comparable Variants