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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. C55181 Copper

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92.4 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
7.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15