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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. C93900 Bronze

S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
95
Elongation at Break, % 14
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
9.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
14 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1