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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030