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S35500 Stainless Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both S35500 stainless steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S35500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 690 to 730
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 33 to 42
18
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 810 to 910
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1330 to 1490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1200 to 1280
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180 to 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3610 to 4100
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 53
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 37
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 49
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 16
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 77.7
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020