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S36200 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-46600 Aluminum

S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 4.6
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450 to 570
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1410
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960 to 1240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 51
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380 to 3930
81
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 50
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 36
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40 to 48
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
85.6 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 8.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15