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S36200 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 4.6
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450 to 570
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 25 to 33
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1410
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960 to 1240
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 51
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380 to 3930
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 50
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 36
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40 to 48
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4