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S36200 Stainless Steel vs. C17200 Copper

S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 4.6
1.1 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell C Hardness 25 to 33
23 to 43
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 680 to 810
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1410
480 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960 to 1240
160 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 46 to 51
4.2 to 500
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380 to 3930
110 to 5720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 50
15 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 36
16 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40 to 48
16 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.8 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.1 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5