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S39274 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

Both S39274 stainless steel and AISI 415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39274 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
50
Rockwell C Hardness 28
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 57 to 65.6
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.24 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0