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S39277 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade FR

Both S39277 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade FR are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S39277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade FR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
43
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Shear Strength, MPa 600
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 56.8 to 64.3
95.2 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 8.0
1.6 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.23 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0.8 to 1.2
0