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S40975 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1022 Steel

Both S40975 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1022 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S40975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1022 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
150 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
17 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 290
310 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
480 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 95
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
190 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 89
98.7 to 99.12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0