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S41041 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both S41041 stainless steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41041 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 860
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
28 to 32
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 87.8
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040