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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
18 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040