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S41425 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1065 Steel

Both S41425 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1065 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
210 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
270 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
34 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 570
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
710 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
74 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
490 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
25 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
98.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050