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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6956 Steel

Both S44537 stainless steel and EN 1.6956 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6956 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
370
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
680
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
5.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
2.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.28 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
1.0 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
92.4 to 95.3
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.9 to 3.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.080 to 0.25