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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Shear Strength, MPa 320
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
0 to 0.030
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
52.3 to 58
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4