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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Shear Strength, MPa 320
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
0 to 0.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
89.8 to 94
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4