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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. C95520 Bronze

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
4.0 to 5.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5