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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 80
90
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 320
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
58.1 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0