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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. S30452 Stainless Steel

Both S44537 stainless steel and S30452 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30452 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 80
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
66.3 to 73.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.16 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0