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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. S33550 Stainless Steel

Both S44537 stainless steel and S33550 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 80
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 320
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.025 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
48.8 to 58.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0.025 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
16.5 to 20
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0