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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

Both S44537 stainless steel and S39274 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
57 to 65.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.5