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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both S44627 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Shear Strength, MPa 310
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
21 to 23
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050