MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

S44660 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel

Both S44660 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44660 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 410
300 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
480 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
85 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
140 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
2.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 71
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0