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S44660 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1006 Steel

Both S44660 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1006 steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44660 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
94 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
340 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
180 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
75 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
86 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 71
99.43 to 99.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0