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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both S44700 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3