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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

Both S44700 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
74
Shear Strength, MPa 380
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
91.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030