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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. C63000 Bronze

S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
7.9 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
44
Shear Strength, MPa 380
400 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
660 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
330 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
47 to 82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
470 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
76.8 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5