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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. C67000 Bronze

S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
42
Shear Strength, MPa 380
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5