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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both S44700 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Shear Strength, MPa 380
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010