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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both S44700 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Shear Strength, MPa 380
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010