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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
74
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.9 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 11
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25